No.031 Many-cores and On-chip Interconnects

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NII Shonan Meeting Seminar 031

Overview

Over the past few decades, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on the improvement and implementation of VLSIs. It has been recognized that the performance improvement of a single processor core is limited due to clock skew, power consumption, heat dissipation, leakage current, instruction level parallelism, and complexity. As a result, the rise of chip multiprocessor (CMP) and multi-processor system-on-a-chip (MPSoC) has rapidly been gaining pace, and they have become accepted as an integral part of the modern processing architecture. In these multiple core architectures, it has been recognized that a simple bus architecture does not scale with the system size as the bandwidth is shared by all the cores attached to it. Thus, the concern with on-chip networks has been growing as a feasible solution to many-core systems. Recently, it is also reported that fully asynchronous on-chip networks for NoCs have many advantages over the corresponding synchronous designs. On the other hand, as semiconductor process technology scales and on-chip networks become large, routers and links that compose on-chip networks should have tolerance against several kinds of faults. For example, even if one link or router goes down, the remaining part of the network should continue to work. Routers and links should adapt to performance degradation caused by effects like PMOS transistor negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), hot carrier degradation (HCI), VDD drop, temperature increase, and so on. Also, transient faults caused by soft-errors or noises should be tolerated. Furthermore, as more and more complicated applications are run on NoCs, the demand for on-chip networks with low-latency/high-throughput is increasing.

In this meeting, we would like to discuss the future direction of many-core and its on-chip interconnect technologies related to the above issues for supporting strong and weak scaling of parallel applications. Our technical interests include on-chip communication technologies, architectures, methods and applications, and asynchronous design for achieving low-power, high reliability, low-latency and high-throughput computing toward high-performance systems that include not only for High Performance Computing (HPC) but also embedded systems.

Category: Overview

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